Falkland Islands Wikipedia. The Falkland Islands Spanish Islas Malvinas, pronounced izlaz malinas is an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonian Shelf. The principal islands are about 3. South Americas southern Patagonian coast, at a latitude of about 5. S. The archipelago, with an area of 4,7. San Miguel de Tucumn usually called simply Tucumn is the capital of the Tucumn Province, located in northern Argentina 1,311 kilometres 815 mi from Buenos Aires. Information Skills for Education Students, Lloyd Richardson, Heather McbrydeWilding 9789712901416 9712901416 Ang Bagong Tipan At MGA AwitFL. East Falkland, West Falkland and 7. As a British overseas territory, the Falklands has internal self governance, and the United Kingdom takes responsibility for its defence and foreign affairs. Juan Carlos Alvarado Fuego Rare' title='Juan Carlos Alvarado Fuego Rare' />The Falkland Islands capital is Stanley on East Falkland. Controversy exists over the Falklands discovery and subsequent colonisation by Europeans. At various times, the islands have had French, British, Spanish, and Argentine settlements. Britain reasserted its rule in 1. Argentina maintains its claim to the islands. In April 1. 98. 2, Argentine forces temporarily occupied the islands. British administration was restored two months later at the end of the Falklands War. Most Falklanders favour the archipelago remaining a UK overseas territory, but its sovereignty status is part of an ongoing dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom. The population 2,9. A primarily consists of native born Falkland Islanders, the majority of British descent. Other ethnicities include French, Gibraltarian and Scandinavian. Immigration from the United Kingdom, the South Atlantic island of Saint Helena, and Chile has reversed a population decline. The predominant and official language is English. Under the British Nationality Falkland Islands Act 1. Falkland Islanders are British citizens. The islands lie on the boundary of the subantarctic oceanic and tundra climate zones, and both major islands have mountain ranges reaching 2,3. They are home to large bird populations, although many no longer breed on the main islands because of competition from introduced species. Major economic activities include fishing, tourism and sheep farming, with an emphasis on high quality wool exports. Oil exploration, licensed by the Falkland Islands Government, remains controversial as a result of maritime disputes with Argentina. Etymology. The Falkland Islands takes its name from the Falkland Sound, a strait separating the archipelagos two main islands. The name Falkland was applied to the channel by John Strong, captain of an English expedition which landed on the islands in 1. Strong named the strait in honour of Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount of Falkland, the Treasurer of the Navy who sponsored its journey. The Viscounts title originates from the town of Falkland, Scotlandthe towns name likely comes from a Gaelic term referring to an enclosure lann,B but it could less plausibly be from the Anglo Saxon term folkland land held by folk right. The name Falklands was not applied to the islands until 1. British captain John Byron of the Royal Navy, claimed them for King George III as Falklands Islands. The term Falklands is a standard abbreviation used to refer to the islands. The Spanish name for the archipelago, Islas Malvinas, derives from the French les Malouinesthe name given to the islands by French explorer Louis Antoine de Bougainville in 1. Msica Gratis del Genero Solo MP3, Musica Online Lo ltimo y lo mejor de Solo MP3. Discografas de Solo MP3, Artistas de Solo MP3, Canciones EnLaDisco. OrG. VW BUS VAN EUROVAN RIALTA SHOP REVIEWS. High Power Wireless Usb Adapter Driver Download'>High Power Wireless Usb Adapter Driver Download. The largest VW shop listing anywhere. Sectionhikers and thruhikers who complete the entire A. T. can report their journeys to the Appalachian Trail Conservancy by filling out the. LenPortilla, Miguel. Berthold Riese ed., Crnica mexicyotl. Die Chronik dir Mexikanertums des Alonso Franco, des Hernando Alvarado Tezozmoc und des. Get information, facts, and pictures about Guatemala at Encyclopedia. Make research projects and school reports about Guatemala easy with credible articles from. The Falkland Islands f l k l n d Spanish Islas Malvinas, pronounced izlaz malinas are an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the. Bougainville, who founded the islands first settlement, named the area after the port of Saint Malo the point of departure for his ships and colonists. The port, located in the Brittany region of western France, was in turn named after St. Malo or Maclou, the Christian evangelist who founded the city. At the twentieth session of the United Nations General Assembly, the Fourth Committee determined that, in all languages other than Spanish, all UN documentation would designate the territory as Falkland Islands Malvinas. In Spanish, the territory was designated as Islas Malvinas Falkland Islands. The nomenclature used by the United Nations for statistical processing purposes is Falkland Islands Malvinas. History. Although Fuegians from Patagonia may have visited the Falkland Islands in prehistoric times,1. Europeans. Claims of discovery date back to the 1. Falklands or other islands in the South Atlantic. Driver Restore Activation Key on this page. Juan Carlos Alvarado Fuego Rare' title='Juan Carlos Alvarado Fuego Rare' />C The first recorded landing on the islands is attributed to English captain John Strong, who, en route to Perus and Chiles littoral in 1. Falkland Sound and noted the islands water and game. The Falklands remained uninhabited until the 1. Port Louis on East Falkland by French captain Louis Antoine de Bougainville, and the 1. Port Egmont on Saunders Island by British captain John Mac. Bride. D Whether or not the settlements were aware of each others existence is debated by historians. In 1. 76. 6, France surrendered its claim on the Falklands to Spain, which renamed the French colony Puerto Soledad the following year. Problems began when Spain discovered and captured Port Egmont in 1. War was narrowly avoided by its restitution to Britain in 1. Both the British and Spanish settlements coexisted in the archipelago until 1. Britains new economic and strategic considerations led it to voluntarily withdraw from the islands, leaving a plaque claiming the Falklands for King George III. Spains Viceroyalty of the Ro de la Plata became the only governmental presence in the territory. West Falkland was left abandoned, and Puerto Soledad became mostly a prison camp. Amid the British invasions of the Ro de la Plata during the Napoleonic Wars in Europe, the islands governor evacuated the archipelago in 1. Spains remaining colonial garrison followed suit in 1. Thereafter, the archipelago was visited only by fishing ships its political status was undisputed until 1. Colonel David Jewett, an American privateer working for the United Provinces of the Ro de la Plata, informed anchored ships about Buenos Aires 1. Spains territories in the South Atlantic. E Since the islands had no permanent inhabitants, in 1. Buenos Aires granted German born merchant Luis Vernet permission to conduct fishing activities and exploit feral cattle in the archipelago. F Vernet settled at the ruins of Puerto Soledad in 1. Sample Proposal Cctv And Speaker there. Buenos Aires named Vernet military and civil commander of the islands in 1. Vernets venture lasted until a dispute over fishing and hunting rights led to a raid by the American warship. USS Lexington in 1. G when United States Navy commander Silas Duncan declared the dissolution of the islands government. Depiction of a Falklands settlement in 1. Royal Navy Admiral Edward FanshaweBuenos Aires attempted to retain influence over the settlement by installing a garrison, but a mutiny in 1. British forces who reasserted Britains rule. The Argentine Confederation headed by Buenos Aires Governor Juan Manuel de Rosas protested against Britains actions,H and Argentine governments have continued since then to register official protests against Britain. I The British troops departed after completing their mission, leaving the area without formal government. Vernets deputy, the Scotsman Matthew Brisbane, returned to the islands that year to restore the business, but his efforts ended after, amid unrest at Port Louis, gaucho Antonio Rivero led a group of dissatisfied individuals to murder Brisbane and the settlements senior leaders survivors hid in a cave on a nearby island until the British returned and restored order. In 1. 84. 0, the Falklands became a Crown colony, and Scottish settlers subsequently established an official pastoral community.