Indonesia facts, information, pictures Encyclopedia. Indonesia. LOCATION, SIZE, AND EXTENTTOPOGRAPHYCLIMATEFLORA AND FAUNAENVIRONMENTPOPULATIONMIGRATIONETHNIC GROUPSLANGUAGESRELIGIONSTRANSPORTATIONHISTORYGOVERNMENTPOLITICAL PARTIESLOCAL GOVERNMENTJUDICIAL SYSTEMARMED FORCESINTERNATIONAL COOPERATIONECONOMYINCOMELABORAGRICULTUREANIMAL HUSBANDRYFISHINGFORESTRYMININGENERGY AND POWERINDUSTRYSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYDOMESTIC TRADEFOREIGN TRADEBALANCE OF PAYMENTSBANKING AND SECURITIESINSURANCEPUBLIC FINANCETAXATIONCUSTOMS AND DUTIESFOREIGN INVESTMENTECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTSOCIAL DEVELOPMENTHEALTHHOUSINGEDUCATIONLIBRARIES AND MUSEUMSMEDIAORGANIZATIONSTOURISM, TRAVEL, AND RECREATIONFAMOUS INDONESIANSDEPENDENCIESBIBLIOGRAPHYRepublic of Indonesia. Easy Worship 2009 Bahasa Indonesia Language Translator' title='Easy Worship 2009 Bahasa Indonesia Language Translator' />Republik Indonesia. CAPITAL Jakarta. FLAG The national flag, adopted in 1. ANTHEM Indonesia Raya Great Indonesia. MONETARY UNIT The rupiah Rp consists of 1. There are coins of 1, 2, 5, 1. Rp. 1 0. 0. 00. Rp. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES The metric system is standard. HOLIDAYS New Years Day, 1 January Independence Day, 1. August Christmas, 2. December. Movable religious holidays include the Prophets Birthday, Ascension of Muhammad, Good Friday, Ascension Day of Jesus Christ, the end of Ramadan, Id al Fitr, Id al Adha, and the 1st of Muharram Muslim New Year. TIME Western, 7 pm noon GMT Central, 8 pm noon GMT Eastern, 9 pm noon GMT. The Republic of Indonesia consists of five large islands and 1. Asia and Australia. With a total area of 1,9. Indonesia is the fourth largest Asian country, after China, India, and Saudi Arabia. Comparatively, the area occupied by Indonesia is slightly less than three times the size of the state of Texas. It extends 5,2. 71 km 3,2. The five principal islands are Sumatra Java Borneo, of which the 7. Easy Worship 2009 Bahasa Indonesia Language' title='Easy Worship 2009 Bahasa Indonesia Language' />The Republic of India Hindi is a country in Asia. It is at the center of South Asia. India has more than 1. Indonesia is known as Kalimantan Sulawesi, formerly called Celebes and Irian Jaya West Irian, the western portion of the island of New Guinea. Indonesia has land boundaries with Malaysia on Borneo, Papua New Guinea on New Guinea, and East Timor on Timor. Alkitab-Bible-Study_1.jpg' alt='Easy Worship 2009 Bahasa Indonesia Language Courses' title='Easy Worship 2009 Bahasa Indonesia Language Courses' />It is bounded on the n by the South China Sea, on the n and e by the Pacific Ocean, and on the s and w by the Indian Ocean. Indonesias total land boundary length is 2,8. Its coastline is 5. Indonesias capital city, Jakarta, is located on the island of Java. The Indonesian archipelago consists of three main regions. One of the regions consists of Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, and the islands that lie between them, which stand on the Sunda shelf, where the ocean depths are never more than 2. Another region consists of Irian Jaya and the Aru Isles, which stand on the Sahul shelf, projecting northward from the north coast of Australia at similar depths. Between these two shelves are the Lesser Sunda Islands, the Maluku Islands Moluccas, and Sulawesi, which are surrounded by seas with depths that reach 4,5. The large islands have central mountain ranges rising from more or less extensive lowlands and coastal plains. Many inactive and scores of active volcanoes dot the islands, accounting for the predominantly rich volcanic soil that is carried down by the rivers to the plains and lowlands there are over 1. Peaks rise to 3,6. Java and Sumatra. Elam i l m was an ancient PreIranian civilization centered in the far West and Southwest of what is now modernday Iran, stretching from the lowlands. The Heavenly Man'>The Heavenly Man. Sharia, Sharia law or Islamic law is a set of religious principles which form part of the Islamic tradition. The Arabic word sharah Arabic refers to. Get information, facts, and pictures about Indonesia at Encyclopedia. Make research projects and school reports about Indonesia easy with credible articles from. Baal b e l, properly Baal was a title and honorific meaning lord in the Northwest Semitic languages spoken in the Levant during antiquity. Java, Bali, and Lombok have extensive lowland plains and gently sloping cultivable mountainsides. Extensive swamp forests and not very fertile hill country are found in Kalimantan. Sumatras eastern coastline is bordered by morasses, floodplains, and alluvial terraces suitable for cultivation farther inland. Mountainous areas predominate in Sulawesi. Earthquakes and tsunamis often devastate Indonesia. In 1. 99. 2, an earthquake off the island of Flores caused more than 2,5. More than 2. 00 people died in 1. Cerwin Vega Special Edition Speakers For Sale. Java. An earthquake in Sumatra with a magnitude of 7. Richter Scale killed more than 1. A disastrous tsunami struck Indonesia and its neighboring Asian countries on 2. December 2. 00. 4. Stemming from an underwater earthquake about 3. Sumatra, the city of Banda Aceh witnessed a 1. The tsunami rolled waves onto the mainland at an estimated 8. The devastation of the disaster crushed entire villages and most of the countrys coastal region. On 1. 9 February 2. Richter Scale occurred at Sulawesi. Simeulue experienced a 6. February 2. 00. 5. On 2. 8 March 2. 00. Nias and Simeulue. One of the most powerful in a century, the disaster caused hundreds of deaths and severe damage to many homes. Nias felt additional quakes on 1. May at 6. 8 magnitude and 5 July 6. Simeulue felt another quake of 6. May. Straddling the equator, Indonesia has a tropical climate characterized by heavy rainfall, high humidity, high temperature, and low winds. The wet season is from November to March, the dry season from April to October. Rainfall in lowland areas averages 1. In the lowlands of Sumatra and Kalimantan, the rainfall range is 3. Australian desert. Average humidity is 8. Altitude rather than season affects the temperature in Indonesia. At sea level, the mean annual temperature is about 2. There is slight daily variation in temperature, with the greatest variation at inland points and at higher levels. The mean annual temperature at Jakarta is 2. The plant life of the archipelago reflects a mingling of Asiatic and Australian forms with endemic ones. Vegetation ranges from that of the tropical rain forest of the northern lowlands and the seasonal forests of the southern lowlands, through vegetation of the less luxuriant hill forests and mountain forests, to subalpine shrub vegetation. The bridge between Asia and Australia formed by the archipelago is reflected in the varieties of animal life. The fauna of Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Java is similar to that of peninsular Malaysia, but each island has its peculiar types. The orangutan is found in Sumatra and Kalimantan but not in Java, the siamang only in Sumatra, the proboscis monkey only in Kalimantan, the elephant and tapir only in Sumatra, and the wild ox in Java and Kalimantan but not in Sumatra. In Sulawesi, the Maluku Islands, and Timor, Australian types begin to occurthe bandicoot, a marsupial, is found in Timor. All the islands, especially the Malukus, abound in great varieties of bird life, reptiles, and amphibians. Jong Free Downloads'>Jong Free Downloads. The abundant marine life of Indonesias extensive territorial waters includes a rich variety of corals. As of 2. 00. 2, there were at least 5. An extensive regreening and reforestation of barren land, initiated under the 1. From the mid 1. 98. Indonesias forests and woodland areas increased by 1. However, in 1. 99. Indonesia also has the worlds most extensive mangrove area, which covered over 4 million hectares 9. In 2. 00. 0, about 5. Flood control programs involve river dredging, dike strengthening, construction of new dams, and sandbagging of river banks at critical points. The burning of oil and coal along with the abuse of fertilizers and pesticides results in significant damage to the environment. The nation used 3. Indonesia has 2,8. About 8. 9 of all city dwellers and 6. Legislation introduced in 1. Protection of indigenous wildlife is entrusted to the Directorate of Nature Conservation and Wildlife Management. In 1. 98. 48. 5, the government set up three new national parks of nineteen included in the 1. By 2. 00. 1 the governments goal to allocate 1. Indonesias total land area. In 2. 00. 3, about 2. UNESCO World Heritage Sites and two Ramsar wetland sites. According to a 2. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources IUCN, threatened species included 1.